What Is Root Cause Analysis in IT?

root cause analysis IT

Root cause analysis (RCA) is the process of investigating why an incident or problem occurred and identifying the underlying cause rather than just treating the symptom. RCA prevents recurring issues and improves long-term service reliability.

Why Root Cause Analysis Matters

  • Prevents the same issue from happening again
  • Reduces repeat tickets and support costs
  • Identifies process or design weaknesses
  • Builds organizational knowledge

Common RCA Methods

  • 5 Whys: Ask “why” repeatedly until you find the root cause
  • Fishbone (Ishikawa) Diagram: Map causes across categories
  • Fault Tree Analysis: Work backward from the failure
  • Timeline Analysis: Map events leading to the incident

RCA Steps

  • 1. Gather data about the incident
  • 2. Identify immediate causes
  • 3. Dig deeper to find root causes
  • 4. Implement preventive actions
  • 5. Document findings and share learnings

Industry Insight

Atlassian notes that effective RCA reduces incident recurrence by 60-80%.

Learn Problem-Solving Techniques

Root cause analysis is discussed on Wikipedia.

How TicketingNext Supports RCA

TicketingNext provides problem tickets, incident linking, and knowledge capture to support RCA workflows. See TicketingNext features or explore use cases.

Need help with root cause analysis? Contact our team.

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